← 返回目录

铝制品回收

Aluminum Recycling
流程图小作文
🏷️ 流程图📋 ID: 086📝 词数 186

📝 题目

The diagram below shows the recycling process of aluminum cans.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

铝制品回收

✍️ 参考范文

The diagram illustrates the cyclical process by which aluminium cans are recycled in the UK.

Overall, aluminium can recycling is a multi-stage, closed-loop procedure that begins with consumer disposal of used cans and ends with new reusable cans being produced, with 74% of aluminium cans in the UK being recycled through this system.

To begin with, used aluminium cans are discarded by members of the public into dedicated recycling bins reserved for aluminium cans only. Next, these collected cans are picked up by specialised recycling collection trucks, which transport them to processing facilities. At the facilities, the cans first undergo four sequential treatments: they are cleaned thoroughly, sorted to separate suitable aluminium material, then shredded into smaller pieces, and finally compressed into compact blocks. Following this preparation, the compressed aluminium is heated and melted down into a raw molten state. This melted aluminium is then rolled into flat sheets with a thickness ranging from 2.5mm to 6mm. These rolled sheets are subsequently manufactured into new, empty aluminium cans, which are then ready to be filled with beverages and reused by consumers, completing the full recycling cycle.

审题与结构搭建
本题为雅思写作Part 1的流程图题,核心要求是描述铝罐回收的完整流程,需要遵循流程图写作的标准结构:开头改写题目、概述段总结流程整体特征、主体段按顺序分步骤描述过程。
开头段处理
同义改写原题题干,将"shows the recycling process of aluminium cans"替换为"illustrates the cyclical process by which aluminium cans are recycled in the UK",明确写作对象。
概述段总结核心特征
点明这是一个闭环循环流程,起点是消费者丢弃旧罐,终点是新罐产出,同时标注图中给出的关键数据:英国74%的铝罐通过该流程回收,抓住最核心的宏观特征。
第一步
消费者将使用过的铝罐投入专用回收箱,明确前端收集的起始环节。
第二步
专用回收卡车清运这些废弃铝罐,运输到处理工厂,衔接收集和加工环节。
第三步
工厂内的预处理环节,按图中标注依次描述清洁、分类、粉碎、压缩四个连续的处理步骤。
第四步
预处理后的铝块进入加热熔化环节,转化为熔融原料状态。
第五步
熔化的铝被轧制成厚度2.5-6mm的铝片,标注图中给出的厚度参数。
第六步
铝片被加工成新的空铝罐,重新进入使用环节,完成整个循环,呼应开头的闭环特征。
逻辑衔接
使用顺序连接词(To begin with, Next, Following this, then, subsequently等)串联各个步骤,保证流程描述逻辑连贯,同时准确覆盖图中所有标注信息,没有遗漏关键环节和数据,符合Part 1的评分要求。