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家庭规模数据

Household Size Data
数据图小作文
🏷️ 数据图📋 ID: 017📝 词数 182

📝 题目

The chart shows the number of people per household by percentage in the UK in 1981 and 2001.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

家庭规模数据

✍️ 参考范文

The two stacked bar charts compare the proportion of British households with different numbers of occupants in 1981 and 2001.

Overall, 2-person households were the most common type in both years, while 6-person households accounted for the smallest share. It is also clear that UK households became smaller over the two decades, as the percentages of households with 1 or 2 people rose, and the figures for larger families declined.

In 1981, 31% of UK households had 2 residents, making it the most prevalent household size, followed by 3-person households at 20%. By contrast, only 17% of homes were single-person households. Larger households were less common: 18% had 4 people, 8% had 5 people, and just 6% were 6-person households.

By 2001, the share of 2-person households had increased slightly to 34%, remaining the most common type. The proportion of people living alone saw a significant rise to 26%, making it the second most common category. In comparison, all larger household sizes became less popular: the percentages of 3-person, 4-person, 5-person and 6-person households fell to 17%, 15%, 6% and 2% respectively.

审题分析
本题为雅思写作Part 1静态动态结合类图表题,核心要求是总结1981和2001年英国家庭规模的占比数据,需要涵盖总体趋势、核心特征、数据对比。
开头段
改写题目,清晰说明图表展示的内容,即对比两个年份英国家庭按人数划分的占比情况。
概述段
提炼两个核心宏观特征:一是2人家庭在两个年份都是占比最高的类型,6人家庭占比最低;二是整体趋势为家庭规模变小,1-2人小家庭占比上升,3人及以上大家庭占比下降。
细节段1
描述1981年的具体数据:2人家庭占比最高(31%),其次是3人家庭(20%),1人家庭占比17%,4、5、6人家庭占比依次降低,分别为18%、8%、6%。
细节段2
对比描述2001年的变化:2人家庭占比微升至34%,仍为最高;1人家庭占比大幅上升至26%,成为第二大类型;所有3人及以上家庭占比均下降,其中6人家庭占比降幅最明显,从6%降至2%。
写作逻辑
遵循“总-分”结构,先总述整体趋势,再分年份对比具体数据,突出大小占比、上升下降的对比关系,符合雅思Part 1的评分要求:任务回应完整、逻辑连贯、词汇句式准确多样。